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Creating an Ubuntu 18.04 Server Foreman

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Revision as of 14:24, 24 August 2019 by Bpopp (talk | contribs) (→‎Create a Host Group)

Install

Just do a basic install using ubuntu-18.04.3-live-server-amd64.iso

Prevent Floppy Errors

If your server does not have a floppy, Ubuntu will report errors. This can be prevented by preventing the loading of a floppy driver on the clients: 

echo "blacklist floppy" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-floppy.conf
sudo rmmod floppy
sudo update-initramfs -u

Enable Netowrking

The first time I built my VM, networking didn't install correctly. If this happens, create a netplan in /etc/netplans (note that because it's YAML, indentation is important) 

network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
    ens160:
      dhcp4: true

Apply the netplan 

sudo netplan apply

Verify that it worked 

ifconfig

Host Name Setup

Ensure the Hostname is Set Correctly 

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname puppet.bpopp.net

Modify the /etc/hosts file: 

127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.42 puppet.bpopp.net

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

Install Foreman

Install Puppet 

sudo apt-get -y install ca-certificates
cd /tmp && wget https://apt.puppet.com/puppet6-release-bionic.deb
sudo dpkg -i /tmp/puppet6-release-bionic.deb

There appear to be issues with puppet 6 and newer versions of foreman. Puppet 5 may work better: 

wget https://apt.puppetlabs.com/puppet5-release-xenial.deb
sudo dpkg -i puppet5-release-xenial.deb
sudo apt update

Enable Foreman 

echo "deb http://deb.theforeman.org/ bionic 1.22" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/foreman.list
echo "deb http://deb.theforeman.org/ plugins 1.22" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/foreman.list
sudo apt-get -y install ca-certificates
wget -q https://deb.theforeman.org/pubkey.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Install 

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y install foreman-installer

Run 

sudo foreman-installer \
 --enable-foreman-proxy \
 --foreman-proxy-tftp=true \
 --foreman-proxy-tftp-servername=192.168.1.42 \
 --foreman-proxy-dhcp=true \
 --foreman-proxy-dhcp-gateway=192.168.1.1 \
 --foreman-proxy-dhcp-nameservers="192.168.1.1" \
 --foreman-proxy-dhcp-range="192.168.1.150 192.168.1.175" \

Add the Puppetmaster as Host

Seems to be helpful to restart the puppetmaster after installing. To add the puppetmaster as a host, run this from the master: 

sudo /opt/puppetlabs/bin/puppet agent --test

Now add our first module: 

sudo /opt/puppetlabs/bin/puppet module install puppetlabs/ntp

Import the module from foreman:

  • Click Configure > Classes
  • Select "Any Organization" and "Any Location" from the menus in the menubar at the top
  • Click the "Import environments from puppet" button
  • Check the box next the module and click the "Update" button

Configure Foreman

  • Click Infrastructure > Subnets > Create Subnet
  • Use the following settings:
    • Name: bpopp.net
    • Network address: 192.168.1.0
    • Network Prefix: 24
    • Network Mask: 255.255.255.0
    • Gateway Address: 192.168.1.1
    • Primary DNS: 192.168.1.1
    • Boot Mode : DHCP
  • In the tabs:
    • Under Domain tab, select bpopp.net
    • Under Proxies tab, select the puppet.bpopp.net proxies for DHCP, TFTP, and HTTPBoot
    • From Locations and Organizations, select Default Location/Organization

Configure Operating Systems

For a CentOS box:

  • Click Hosts > Operating Systems > Create Operating System
  • Use the following settings:
    • Name: CentOS
    • Major Version: 7
    • Family: RedHat
    • Architecture: x86_64
  • From the tabs
    • In the partition table, select 'Kickstart default'
    • In the installation Media, select 'CentOS Mirror'

For a Debian box:

  • Click Hosts > Operating Systems > Create Operating System
  • Use the following settings:
    • Name: CentOS
    • Major Version: 7
    • Family: Debian
    • Release Name: stretch (important!)
    • Architecture: x86_64
  • From the tabs
    • In the partition table, select 'Preseed default'
    • In the installation Media, select 'Debian Mirror'

Create a Host Group

Host groups are used to quickly provision/configure servers of a specific type. For example, you can define a host group for Apache webservers that have all the correct modules installed for that specific type of server.

With all the previous configurations complete:

  • Click Configure > Host groups > Create Host Group
  • Use the following settings:
    • Name: Basic
    • Environment: production
    • Puppet Master: puppet.bpopp.net
    • Puppet CA: puppet.bpopp.net
  • From the tabs:
    • From Puppet Classes, add any desired modules for this host group
    • From Network
      • Domain: bpopp.net
      • IPv4: bpopp.net
    • From Operating System
      • Architecture: x86_64
      • Operating System: CentOS
      • Media: CentOS Mirror
      • PXELoader: PXELinux BIOS
      • Root Password: whatever
    • From Locations and Organizations, select Default Location/Organization

Assign Partition Tables

This part of the configuration seemed really goofy, but is important. You have to assign your provisioning templates to any operating systems you want them to be available from.

For CentOS:

  • Click Hosts > Provisioning Templates
  • Type "kickstart" from the search box
  • Assign each of the following templates to CentOS:
    • Kickstart Default
    • Kickstart default finish
    • Kikstart default iPXE
    • Kickstart default PXELinux
    • Kickstart user_data


Create First Host

  • Click Hosts > Create Host
  • Use settings:
    • Name: client1
    • Organization: Default
    • Location: Default
    • Host Group: basic
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